洋务运动爆发的根本原因
问题
洋务运动爆发的根本原因
西化运动的根本出发点是向洋人学习,学习自强不息,以西学为体,以西学为应用。
![](https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=3453792534,1100496994&fm=253.jpg)
基金发动洋务运动以维持清朝统治的根本原因是地主阶级试图向西方学习的运动,洋务运动分为两个阶段。
Reasonsforbankruptcy:①TheWesternpowersdidnotwantChinatobeprosperousandpowerful,andforeigntechnicianssoughtpersonalgainandextortion;②DiehardswithintheQinggovernmenthatedWesternizationandobstructeditineverypossibleway;③TheentiremovementlackedasoundandpowerfulpersoninthecentralgovernmentLeadershipcore;④SimplyintroducingWesterntechnologyandequipmentcannotcompletelychangethefeudalsystem.
TheWesternizationMovementwasessentiallyafeudalreformmovement,whichmeantthatitdevelopedWesternizationandlearnedadvancedWesterntechnologywithoutchangingthefeudalsystem.ItsfundamentalpurposewastomaintainthefeudalruleoftheQingDynasty..However,duetothelimitationsoftheWesternizationMovement,itwasimpossibletomakeChinastrongatthattime.Themainreasonsare:ThefundamentalreasonoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasthattheproductionofBritishfactoryhandicraftsinthe18thcenturycouldnolongermeettheneedsofthemarket,whichhadagreatimpactonthefactories.Thehandicraftindustryputforwardtherequirementsfortechnologicalreform.
1、洋务运动继承了威远学夷为夷的思想,提出了“自强"和“求富"的主张,通过掌握的国家权力集中力量发展军工,同时发展了一批民间企业,客观上起到了一定的作用促进了中国早期工业和民族资本主义的发展。
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