中西方文化差异有哪些英文
问题
中西方文化差异有哪些英文
Individualism vs. Collectivism
West: Emphasizes individual rights, self-reliance, and competition.
East: Values group harmony, interdependence, and cooperation.
Hierarchy vs. Egalitarianism
West: Respects authority and social stratification.
East: Strives for social equality and reduces power distance.
Directness vs. Indirectness
West: Communicates directly and explicitly.
East: Prefers indirect and implicit communication to maintain harmony.
Time Orientation
West: Linear and future-oriented, emphasizing punctuality and efficiency.
East: Circular and pre sent-focused, valuing relationships and long-term perspectives.
Individualism vs. Belonging
West: Individuals define themselves as separate entities from society.
East: Individuals strongly identify with their social groups and strive to fit in.
Expre ssion of Emotion
West: Encourages the open expre ssion of emotions.
East: Restrains emotional displays and emphasizes self-control.
Self-Perception
West: Views the self as an autonomous and separate entity.
East: Perceives the self as interdependent and part of a larger social context.
Decision-Making
West: Values individual decision-making and autonomy.
East: Favors consensus-based decisions that consider the needs of the group.
Face-Saving
East: Places great importance on maintaining face, avoiding embarrassment or loss of pre stige.
West: Less concerned with face-saving and prioritizes honesty and transparency.
Hierarchy of Needs
West: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs emphasizes physiological and safety needs as foundational, followed by social, esteem, and self-actualization needs.
East: Hofstede's Hierarchy of Needs places a higher value on relationship needs and a lower priority on self-actualization needs.
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